全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5938篇 |
免费 | 1229篇 |
国内免费 | 607篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3822篇 |
晶体学 | 93篇 |
力学 | 154篇 |
综合类 | 61篇 |
数学 | 153篇 |
物理学 | 3491篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 74篇 |
2022年 | 161篇 |
2021年 | 254篇 |
2020年 | 366篇 |
2019年 | 239篇 |
2018年 | 194篇 |
2017年 | 259篇 |
2016年 | 278篇 |
2015年 | 238篇 |
2014年 | 324篇 |
2013年 | 489篇 |
2012年 | 392篇 |
2011年 | 437篇 |
2010年 | 330篇 |
2009年 | 357篇 |
2008年 | 343篇 |
2007年 | 380篇 |
2006年 | 379篇 |
2005年 | 311篇 |
2004年 | 273篇 |
2003年 | 234篇 |
2002年 | 199篇 |
2001年 | 171篇 |
2000年 | 175篇 |
1999年 | 92篇 |
1998年 | 114篇 |
1997年 | 112篇 |
1996年 | 94篇 |
1995年 | 77篇 |
1994年 | 60篇 |
1993年 | 72篇 |
1992年 | 63篇 |
1991年 | 44篇 |
1990年 | 41篇 |
1989年 | 40篇 |
1988年 | 25篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有7774条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
11.
制备了3种不同质量浓度的充填体试件,进行了单轴压缩声发射试验,分析了不同浓度的充填体力学特性,重点研究了试件破坏过程中的声发射振铃计数、声发射累计撞击数与声发射累计能量的比值(r值)、主频及其相对高频信号激增响应系数特征。研究表明:随着浓度的增加,充填体的峰值强度与弹性模量呈增大趋势,充填体中出现的声发射累计振铃计数越多;r值先升高再持续减小到一个较低值,随着外载荷的增加,进入缓慢升高阶段,峰值前均保持在该阶段。充填体破裂前兆信息在声发射信号主频分布中呈现主频段增多现象,表现为由加载初期的1~2个主频段,在临界主破裂时增多到3~5个主频段;且随着浓度的增加,声发射信号主频频段分布越宽,声发射相对高频信号(160~180 kHz)的激增响应系数呈递减趋势。以上特征可为不同浓度的尾砂胶结充填体稳定性监测、预测提供依据。 相似文献
12.
声发射技术作为一种动态无损检测手段,主要实现对材料产生的缺陷进行动态监测及损伤位置的预测。微机电系统声发射传感器在检测材料疲劳裂纹位置和扩展方向上应用广泛,实现其对材料裂纹的3-D动态位移检测,对于无损检测技术的发展具有重要意义。该文提出了一种新型3-D微机电系统声发射传感器,首先对3-D微机电系统声发射传感器进行了结构设计和性能分析,结构方面主要包括z方向响应传感单元和x、y方向响应传感单元设计;其次通过传感器的阻尼、谐振点处灵敏度计算,证明传感器的性能良好;最后采用有限元软件ANSYS对z方向响应传感单元做了模态和谐响应分析,x、y方向响应传感单元做了模态分析和谐响应分析,仿真结果与理论值吻合较好,验证了结构设计的合理性,对实现材料裂纹的三维动态检测具有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
13.
声发射技术可以实现无氧铜切削加工特征的监测与评价。采用声发射技术监测单颗金刚石磨粒旋转切削无氧铜,利用G-P算法重构出声发射时域信号相空间,采用自相关函数法计算出相空间时间延迟参数,通过相空间双对数曲线的计算,得到不同切削工况下的关联维数。研究结果表明,进给速度和切削速度对声发射信号影响较不显著,切深与声发射信号振幅呈正效应关系;声发射信号双对数曲线呈现阶段性增加趋势,并逐渐收敛于饱和状态,关联维数随着嵌入维数的增加先快速下降后趋于平稳;金刚石切削无氧铜的声发射信号具有混沌运动变化特性,在较小嵌入维数时,关联维数与切深和切削速度呈现线性负效应关系,与进给速度呈现线性正效应关系。该研究为无氧铜的切削加工提供理论参考。 相似文献
14.
《中国化学快报》2020,31(10):2814-2818
An innovative method for the ultrasensitive detection of mercury by solution anode glow discharge atomic emission spectroscopy (SAGD-AES) coupled with hydride generation (HG) was first investigated. In this method, the mercury vapor generated by the HG was transmitted to the SAGD through the miniature hollow tungsten tube for excitation and detected by a miniaturized spectrograph. A thorough parametric evaluation of the HG and SAGD system was performed, including the type and concentration of carrier acid, He flow rate, concentrations of NaBH4, discharge current and discharge gap. Under optimal operating conditions, the detection limit for Hg2+ achieved 0.03 μg/L, with a relative standard deviation of 1.1% at the Hg2+ concentration of 5 μg/L. Moreover, the correlation coefficient of the calibration curve was 0.9996 in the range between 0.1 and 10 μg/L. The accuracy and practicability of HG-SAGD-AES were verified by measuring GBW09101b (human hair), GBW10029 (fish), soil and rice samples. The results showed good agreement with the certified values and values from direct mercury analyzer (DMA). 相似文献
15.
The most common methodology used in element concentration measurement and analyzing of wear particles is Atomic emission (AE) spectroscopy .The present paper presents an evaluation method on wear in po... 相似文献
16.
Dr. Zhibo Liu Daniel Chao Dr. Ying Li Prof. Dr. Richard Ting Jihyoon Oh Prof. Dr. David M. Perrin 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(10):3924-3928
Organotrifluoroborates solvolyze in water at rates that vary over five orders of magnitude. The negative logarithm of the solvolytic rate constant, pk(B?F), correlates exceptionally well with the pKa of the analogous carboxylic acid (R2=0.984). This unforeseen correlation may be of predictive value for several applications including Suzuki–Miyaura cross‐coupling reactions and the design of 18F‐organotrifluoroborate radioprosthetic groups. 相似文献
17.
Georgia Ivanova Nadezhda Bozova Nikolay Petkov Dr. Cunbin An Dr. Benlin Hu Monika Mutovska Konstantin Konstantinov Dr. Yulian Zagranyarski Dr. Vladimira Videva Adelina Yordanova Prof. Martin Baumgarten Prof. Anela Ivanova 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(16):e202104411
Computational modeling of the optical characteristics of organic molecules with potential for thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) may assist markedly the development of more efficient emitting materials for organic light-emitting diodes. Recent theoretical studies in this area employ mostly methods from density functional theory (DFT). In order to obtain accurate predictions within this approach, the choice of a proper functional is crucial. In the current study, we focus on testing the performance of a set of DFT functionals for estimation of the excitation and emission energy and the excited singlet-triplet energy gap of three newly synthesized compounds with capacity for TADF. The emitters are designed specifically to enable charge transfer by π-electron conjugation, at the same time possessing high-energy excited triplet states. The functionals chosen for testing are from various groups ranging from gradient-corrected through global hybrids to range-separated ones. The results show that the monitored optical properties are especially sensitive to how the long-range part of the exchange energy is treated within the functional. The accurate functional should also be able to provide well balanced distribution of the π-electrons among the molecular fragments. Global hybrids with moderate (less than 0.4) share of exact exchange (B3LYP, PBE0) and the meta-GGA HSE06 are outlined as the best performing methods for the systems under study. They can predict all important optical parameters correctly, both qualitatively and quantitatively. 相似文献
18.
Dr. Joaquim Torra Dr. Felipe Viela Dr. Diego Megías Dr. Begoña Sot Prof. Cristina Flors 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(19):e202200026
CRANAD-2 is a fluorogenic curcumin derivative used for near-infrared detection and imaging in vivo of amyloid aggregates, which are involved in neurodegenerative diseases. We explore the performance of CRANAD-2 in two super-resolution imaging techniques, namely stimulated emission depletion (STED) and single-molecule localization microscopy (SMLM), with markedly different fluorophore requirements. By conveniently adapting the concentration of CRANAD-2, which transiently binds to amyloid fibrils, we show that it performs well in both techniques, achieving a resolution in the range of 45–55 nm. Correlation of SMLM with atomic force microscopy (AFM) validates the resolution of fine features in the reconstructed super-resolved image. The good performance and versatility of CRANAD-2 provides a powerful tool for near-infrared nanoscopic imaging of amyloids in vitro and in vivo. 相似文献
19.
Kenkera Rayappa Naveen Dr. Keshavananda Prabhu CP Dr. Ramanaskanda Braveenth Prof. Jang Hyuk Kwon 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(12):e202103532
Pure organic molecules based thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters have been successfully developed in recent years for their propitious application in highly efficient organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs). In the case of orange red emitters, the non-radiative process is known to be a serious issue due to its lower lying singlet energy level. However, recent studies indicate that there are tremendous efforts put to develop efficient orange red TADF emitters. In addition, the external quantum efficiency (EQE) of heteroaromatic based orange red TADF OLEDs surpassed 30 %. Such heteroaromatic type emitters showed wide emission spectra; therefore, more attention is being paid to develop highly efficient orange red TADF emitters along with good color purity. Herein, the recent progress of orange red TADF emitters based on molecular structures, such as cyanobenzene, heteroaromatic, naphthalimide, and boron-based acceptors, are reviewed. Further, our insight on these acceptors has been provided by their photophysical studies and device performances. Future perspectives of orange red TADF emitters for real practical applications are discussed. 相似文献
20.